California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Jaquez v. Prot. One Alarm Monitoring, Inc., B245829 (Cal. App. 2014):
The elements of fraud, which give rise to the tort action for deceit, are (a) misrepresentation (false representation, concealment, or nondisclosure); (b) knowledge of falsity; (c) intent to induce reliance; (d) justifiable reliance; and (e) resulting damage. (Lazar v. Superior Court (1996) 12 Cal.4th 631, 638.) Each element of a fraud count
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