This presumption derives from the premise that equity assumes bargains, not gifts. The case of Dyer v. Dyer (1788), 30 E.R. 42, witnesses that this has been a principle of trust law for over two centuries in holding at p. 43 "that where a feoffment is made without consideration, the use results to the feoffor" but that "the resulting trust may be rebutted by circumstances in evidence".
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