What is the test for determining whether a third party has been negligent in causing the injury of a plaintiff by accident?

Alberta, Canada


The following excerpt is from Tong v. Bedwell, 2002 ABQB 213 (CanLII):

As stated by Estey, J. in Shafer v. Jones, 1948 CanLII 32 (SCC), [1948] S.C.R. 166, at 170 - 171:- The foregoing authorities emphasize again the principle that the intervening conscious act of a third party will break the line of causation and relieve the party who may be otherwise negligent of liability, unless to a reasonable man in the same circumstances that conscious act would have been foreseeable.

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