What is the test for determining the quantum of compensatory damages awarded by the Court of Appeal in a personal injury case?

… In civil liability cases, judges sometimes have the difficult task of quantifying the value of concepts as intangible as a person’s life, physical inviolability or suffering. In this area, where, by definition, the exercise of reasoned discretion remains the rule, the judge must also give as much priority as possible to following established judicial practice while adapting it to the specific circumstances of each case. Because of the essential factual assessment required by this task, an appellate court must take a highly deferential approach to varying the quantum of compensatory damages awarded by the trial judge. The “palpable and overriding error” standard applies to findings and inferences of fact concerning the assessment of such damages (Housen v. Nikolaisen, 2002 SCC 33, [2002] 2 S.C.R. 235, at paras. 10 and 25; H.L. v. Canada (Attorney General), 2005 SCC 25, [2005] 1 S.C.R. 401, at para. 53).