What is the legal test to enforce a contract where a party is not a party to the contract?

What is the test for determining whether a contract is enforceable in circumstances where the contract states that a particular law will govern the contract? (British Columbia, Canada)

Does the law of agency apply when one party gives explicit or implicit authority to another party (the principal) to enter contracts with third parties? (British Columbia, Canada)

Can a vendor who is late in signing a contract with a third party who has been late in entering into the contract, take advantage of the other party's performance? (British Columbia, Canada)

Is a contract enforceable if the contract contains no representations, warranties, guarantees or promises other than those set out in this contract? (British Columbia, Canada)

In making a preliminary determination on a judicial review application, is it appropriate for the parties to conduct a detailed legal analysis of the parties' positions? (British Columbia, Canada)

When a contract is signed and signed, can a party who signed it before and at the time of the contract be found to have misrepresented the agreement? (British Columbia, Canada)

How have the courts interpreted the meaning of a contract when a contract is not enforceable? (British Columbia, Canada)

If a party can have challenged a foreign court’s procedural defects in that foreign proceeding, can that party collaterally attack the foreign procedural process before the Canadian court at the enforcement stage? (British Columbia, Canada)

What is the test for repaying a contract where a party has been found to have committed a breach of the contract? (British Columbia, Canada)

What is the legal test for terminating a contract where a party elects to treat a breach as discharging him from his obligations? (British Columbia, Canada)