In Roseau River Anisinabe First Nation v. Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation (Council), [2003]_F.C.J. No. 251 at para. 42, Kelen J. discussed the application of the duty of fairness as follows: Decisions made by legislative bodies of a general nature and based on broad considerations of public policy are considered to be immune from the duty of fairness. In contrast, an administrative decision that is directed at a particular person and affects "the rights, privileges or interests" of that individual will trigger the application of the duty of fairness, see Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration),1999 CanLII 699 (SCC), [1999] 2 S.C.R. 817 at para. 20.
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