British Columbia, Canada
The following excerpt is from Vancouver (City) v. Smith, 1987 CanLII 2409 (BC CA):
I agree with the view of the matter taken in Dhaliwal v. Greenway. Rule 26(11) places an obligation on a person not a party to disclose and part with documents in certain circumstances, but it does not create an obligation to voluntarily do that and I know of no other legal basis upon which a person not a party could be found to have such an obligation. Rule 26(11) undoubtedly is a beneficial rule but it is quite far-reaching in certain respects and must be confined to the scope defined by its own language.
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