What is the test for determining whether a person who is injured in an accident is entitled to compensation?

Alberta, Canada


The following excerpt is from Straka v. Schneider, 1974 CanLII 309 (AB QB):

I refer next to Nisbet v. Rayne and Burn, [1910] 2 K.B. 689, 80 L.J.K.B. 84, 103 L.T.R. 178, 26 T.L.R. 632, where according to the facts a cashier was robbed and killed while carrying money to pay the wages of his employer's workmen. The risk of being robbed was held to be a risk incidental to the cashier's employment and the incident fell within the definition of accident. In the same year in the case of Anderson v. Balfour, [1910] 2 I.R. 497, 44 I.L.T. 168, it was held on appeal that a gameskeeper who was killed by poachers while carrying out his duties of keeping poachers off his employer's land met with an accident deserving of compensation.

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