Can a defendant who called the victim a liar, gesticulate with his hands and gesticulated with his fingers, but the trial judge did not find that he grabbed the other's coat lapel or clenched his fist?

Manitoba, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Boyd, 2006 MBQB 181 (CanLII):

In Rex v. McGibney, the accused called the victim a liar, gesticulated with his hands, but the trial judge did not find that he grabbed the other’s coat lapel or that he clenched his fist. There was no opportunity to apply force as the accused was surrounded by others who were intervening. The court held that words alone were insufficient to constitute assault and made no finding of an overt act or gesture.

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