The trial judge properly referenced but does not appear to have applied Ondrade v. Toronto (City), [2006] O.J. No. 1769 (S.C.J.) where it is noted at para. 65 that s. 44(3)(b) of the Municipal Act, 2001 speaks to action rather than to result. In other words, the Municipal Act, 2001 does not create a regime of absolute liability. The steps to be taken by a municipality need only be within the range of what is reasonable in the circumstances.
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