The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Kostov, 930 F.2d 30 (9th Cir. 1991):
Kostov argues that there was insufficient evidence to establish a conspiracy since other than associational factors, no evidence connected him to the July 22 arson or to mail fraud. Sufficient evidence to support a conspiracy conviction exists if "any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt." Adler, 862 F.2d at 214. Once a conspiracy is established, the defendant need only have a slight connection to link him with the conspiracy. United States v. Hernandez, 876 F.2d 774, 779 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 110 S.Ct. 179, 107 L.Ed.2d 135 (1989). Circumstantial evidence may prove the existence of a conspiracy--the agreement need not be explicit. United States v. Penagos, 823 F.2d 346, 348 (9th Cir.1987).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.