California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Julius A, B214341, No. NJ23497 (Cal. App. 2010):
Julius asserts that the juvenile court erroneously denied his motion to suppress his statement to the police that he was in a gang because it was made prior to the advisement of his rights pursuant Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 (Miranda). We agree that evidence of Julius' admission of gang membership should have been excluded under Miranda, but conclude that such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
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