California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from City of Long Beach v. Bozek, 183 Cal.Rptr. 86, 31 Cal.3d 527, 645 P.2d 137 (Cal. 1982):
The analogy to libel cases is apt. The right of petition, like the right of free speech, is "of the essence of [a person's] guaranteed personal liberty." (DeJonge v. Oregon, supra, 299 U.S. 353, 366, 57 S.Ct. 255, 260, 81 L.Ed. 278.) Like the right of free speech, it should be scrupulously protected. We thus accord substantial weight to the need to protect the right of petition as a factor counterbalancing the tort policies which favor recognition of the city's cause of action.
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