California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Harper, A153332 (Cal. App. 2021):
Appellant argues the court abused its discretion in refusing to protect him from the possibility of the prosecution's witnesses talking to each other to bolster their stories and/or memories, or coordinate their testimony and thus shore up the weaknesses in their testimony. However, abuse of discretion is not presumed from a silent record, but must be clearly shown by [defendant]. (People v. Preyer (1985) 164 Cal.App.3d 568, 574; see People v. Stowell (2003) 31 Cal.4th 1107, 1114.)
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