The following excerpt is from Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Kurti, CASE NO. 14cv1277 (S.D. Cal. 2015):
Defendants' seventeenth and eighteenth affirmative defenses, malicious prosecution and abuse of process, are independent tort causes of action. They can be pled as counterclaims, but not as affirmative defenses. See Siebel v. Mittlesteadt, 41 Cal. 4th 735, 740 (2007).
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