California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Lenart, 12 Cal.Rptr.3d 592, 32 Cal.4th 1107, 88 P.3d 498 (Cal. 2004):
Evidence of crimes committed by a defendant other than those charged is inadmissible to prove criminal disposition or a poor character. "[B]ut evidence of uncharged crimes is admissible to prove, among other things, the identity of the perpetrator of the charged crimes, the existence of a common design or plan, or the intent with which the perpetrator acted in the commission of the charged crimes. (Evid.Code, 1101.) Evidence of uncharged
[12 Cal.Rptr.3d 604]
crimes is admissible to prove identity, common design or plan, or intent only if the charged and uncharged crimes are sufficiently similar to support a rational inference of identity, common design or plan, or intent. [Citation.] On appeal, the trial court's determination of this issue, being essentially a determination of relevance, is reviewed for abuse of discretion." (People v. Kipp (1998) 18 Cal.4th 349, 369, 75 Cal.Rptr.2d 716, 956 P.2d 1169.)[12 Cal.Rptr.3d 604]
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