California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Lizarraga, 219 Cal.App.3d 476, 268 Cal.Rptr. 262 (Cal. App. 1990):
The court properly instructed the jury that a person who aids and abets in the commission of a crime is regarded as a principal and is as guilty as the perpetrator. (CALJIC No. 3.00.) It also properly instructed the jury that in order to aid and abet in the commission of a crime a person must act with both knowledge of the unlawful purpose of the perpetrator, and the intent to commit, encourage or facilitate the commission of the offense. (CALJIC No. 3.01; People v. Beeman (1984) 35 Cal.3d 547, 560, 199 Cal.Rptr. 60, 674 P.2d 1318.)
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