California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Mears, A136101 (Cal. App. 2014):
Mears argues that he was entitled to these instructions under one if not two principles of law. First, the trial court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on issues " ' "closely and openly connected with the facts before the court, and which are necessary for the jury's understanding of the case." ' " (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 154 (Breverman).) Second, a criminal defendant is entitled to an instruction pinpointing his defense theory. (See, e.g., People v. Burney (2009) 47 Cal.4th 203, 246 (Burney).)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.