California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Gerawan Farming, Inc. v. Agric. Labor Relations Bd., 225 Cal.Rptr.3d 517, 3 Cal.5th 1118, 405 P.3d 1087 (Cal. 2017):
In Wolff, the high court concluded that the statute violated "the liberty of contract" under the Fourteenth Amendment. ( Wolff, supra, 262 U.S. at p. 544, 43 S.Ct. 630.) The court relied on precedent that had located "the right of the employer on the one hand, and of the employee on the other, to contract about his affairs" in substantive due process. ( Id. at p. 534, 43 S.Ct. 630, citing Adkins v. Children's Hospital(1923) 261 U.S. 525, 43 S.Ct. 394, 67 L.Ed. 785 ( Adkins ).) As we have explained, "this restrictive view of the police power was completely repudiated" by
[405 P.3d 1096]
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