California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Mayfield, B284335 (Cal. App. 2018):
In general, we review the trial court's sentencing decision for an abuse of discretion. (People v. Sandoval (2007) 41 Cal.4th 825, 847.) "The trial court's sentencing discretion must be exercised in a manner that is not arbitrary and capricious, that is consistent with the letter and spirit of the law, and that is based upon an 'individualized consideration of the offense, the offender, and the public interest.' " (Ibid.) A trial court abuses its discretion "if it relies upon circumstances that are not relevant to the decision or that otherwise constitute an improper basis for decision." (Ibid.)
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