The following excerpt is from Amado v. Gonzalez, D.C. No. 2:03-cv-00078-PA-E, No. 11-56420 (9th Cir. 2013):
28 U.S.C. 2254(d). In contrast, if a claim was not "adjudicated on the merits" in state court, the review is de novo. Pirtle v. Morgan, 313 F.3d 1160, 1167 (9th Cir. 2002). If a federal claim was presented to the state court and the state court denied all relief, "it may be presumed that the state court
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