The following excerpt is from Wolf, In re, 862 F.2d 319 (9th Cir. 1988):
We review a bankruptcy court's findings of fact under the clearly erroneous standard and questions of law de novo. Ragsdale v. Haller, 780 F.2d 794, 795 (9th Cir.1986). We review a bankruptcy court's decision independently without deferring to the district court's judgment. Id.
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