The following excerpt is from Wise v. Nordell, Case No.: 3:12-cv-01209-GPC-BGS (S.D. Cal. 2018):
Moreover, all that Miranda requires is that an unwarned admission be suppressed as evidence. It does not, on its own, give rise to a constitutional violation under 42 U.S.C. 1983. Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760, 772-73 (2003). Thus, Plaintiffs have failed to state a cognizable claim for which relief can be granted at this time.
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