The following excerpt is from Vippolis v. Village of Haverstraw, 768 F.2d 40 (2nd Cir. 1985):
3 We do not decide whether the good-faith defense, now limited to the single inquiry of whether circumstances existed to justify an objectively reasonable good-faith belief in the lawfulness of the defendant's actions, see Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982); Pollnow v. Glennon, 757 F.2d 496 (2d Cir.1985), is applicable to claims for denial of constitutional rights based on use of excessive force and malicious prosecution.
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