Does section 834a of the California Criminal Code require a citizen to refrain from resisting arrest?

California, United States of America

The following excerpt is from People v. Gonzalez, 275 Cal.Rptr. 729, 51 Cal.3d 1179, 800 P.2d 1159 (Cal. 1990):

However, the 1957 Legislature enacted section 834a, which imposes a "duty" on citizens to refrain from forcible resistance to arrest. ¹³ In People v. Curtis, supra, we held that section 834a applies to unlawful as well as lawful arrests, so long as the officer has not used excessive force. (70 Cal.2d at pp. 351-354, 74 Cal.Rptr. 713, 450 P.2d 33.) The statute's purpose, we said, was to eliminate the "anachronistic" privilege

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