The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Milovanovic, 627 F.3d 405 (9th Cir. 2010):
30 See, e.g., United States v. Boots, 80 F.3d 580 (1st Cir.1996) (upholding honest services wire fraud conviction for scheme to bribe a police chief to defraud citizens of his honest services), overruled in part by Pasquantino v. United States, 544 U.S. 349, 354, 125 S.Ct. 1766, 161 L.Ed.2d 619 (2005).
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