California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Desaulles v. Cmty. Hosp. of the Monterey Peninsula, 202 Cal.Rptr.3d 429, 370 P.3d 996, 62 Cal.4th 1140 (Cal. 2016):
or damages, as long as the judgment met the trial court's jurisdictional limit; or (2) a defendant as to whom the action was dismissed. (Stats. 1933, ch. 744, 191, p. 1901 [consolidating former 1022, 10241026].) In all other actions, the court had discretion under section 1032 to award and allocate costs. (Stats. 1933, ch. 744, 191, p. 1901.) The cost statutes apparently codified case law interpreting a voluntary dismissal as a judgment in the defendant's favor (Spinks v. Superior Court (1915) 26 Cal.App. 793, 795, 148 P. 798 [a voluntary dismissal determines
[202 Cal.Rptr.3d 435]
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.