The following excerpt is from Bland v. Rodriguez, Case No. 1:20-cv-00478-EPG (PC) (E.D. Cal. 2020):
1276, 1279 (9th Cir.1995), overruled on other grounds by Shaw v. Murphy, 532 U.S. 223, 230 n.2 (2001). Because filing administrative grievances and initiating civil litigation are protected activities, it is impermissible for prison officials to retaliate against prisoners for engaging in these activities. Rhodes, 408 F.3d at 567.
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