California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Panizzon, 13 Cal.4th 68, 51 Cal.Rptr.2d 851, 913 P.2d 1061 (Cal. 1996):
14 We likewise reject defendant's related claim that People v. Wingo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 169, 121 Cal.Rptr. 97, 534 P.2d 1001, which recognized that a sentence disproportionality claim (involving a non-negotiated sentence) is cognizable on habeas corpus despite a defendant's implied waiver for having failed to assert the claim previously, supports review of a disproportionality claim under the present circumstances.
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