California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Washington, E063815 (Cal. App. 2017):
"[I]n criminal cases, even in the absence of a request, the trial court must instruct on the general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence." (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 154.) "A judge must instruct on the law applicable to the facts of the case and a defendant has a right to an instruction that pinpoints the theory of the defense." (People v. Ponce (1996) 44 Cal.App.4th 1380, 1386 (Ponce).)
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