Does a bankruptcy court have jurisdiction to exclude a debtor's assets from their bankruptcy estate?

We review a bankruptcy court's conclusions of law, including its interpretation of state law, de novo. Hopkins v. Cerchione (In re Cerchione), 414 B.R. 540, 545 (9th Cir. BAP 2009).

When debtor filed her chapter 7 petition, all her assets became "property of [her] bankruptcy estate, see 11 U.S.C. 541, subject to [her] right to reclaim certain property as 'exempt.'" Schwab v. Reilly, 560 U.S. 770, 130 S.Ct. 2652, 2657

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(2010). "Property a debtor claims as exempt will be excluded from the bankruptcy estate '[u]nless a party in interest' objects." Id. (citing 522(l)). Whether property qualifies as exempt is to be determined as of the date of the filing of debtors' chapter 7 petition. White v. Stump, 266 U.S. 310, 313 (1924); In re Cerchione, 414 B.R. at 548.