At common law a claimant’s cause of action died with him/her. It was indeed cheaper to kill someone than to maim him, for to kill a person cost nothing. In 1808 Lord Ellenborough famously stated that “in a civil court the death of a human being could not be complained of as an injury” (Baker v. Bolton, [1808] 1 CAMP 493; 170 E.R. 1033).
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