Can a unionized employee bring an action pursuant to Section 301 of the New York Statutory Review Act to vacate an arbitration award?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Mitchell v. United Parcel Service, Inc., 624 F.2d 394 (2nd Cir. 1980):

Furthermore, 301 actions do not require the short limitation periods which generally are applied to assaults on arbitration awards. Contrary to the district court's characterization, 301 actions cannot be equated to direct attacks on arbitration awards, nor can they be viewed as the same threat to the finality of arbitration awards. Arbitration awards cannot be vacated pursuant to 301 on the ground that the arbitrators erred in their factual findings, or that the arbitrators reached faulty legal conclusions, or that the proceedings were flawed. Hines v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., supra, 424 U.S. at 571; Barbarino v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., 421 F.Supp. 1003, 1005 (W.D.N.Y.1976). Rather, actions under 301 are limited to those rare cases where the discharged employee can demonstrate both that the employer violated the collective bargaining agreement by discharging him and that the union violated its statutory duty by failing to represent him in good faith.

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