The following excerpt is from Ruiz v. Flores, CASE NO. 1:14-cv-00179 AWI SMS (E.D. Cal. 2015):
"Because qualified immunity is an affirmative defense from suit, not merely from liability, '[u]nless the plaintiff's allegations state a claim of violation of clearly established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before the commencement of discovery.'" Doe By and Through Doe v. Petaluma City School Dist., 54 F.3d 1447, 1449-50 (9th Cir.1995) (quoting Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 526 (1985)).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.