Can a defendant enter a plea to second degree murder to allow trial court to determine degree?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Rivera, 276 Cal.Rptr.3d 390, 62 Cal.App.5th 217 (Cal. App. 2021):

Sanchez v. Superior Court (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1266, 12671268, 126 Cal.Rptr.2d 200 [defendant charged with special circumstance could not enter plea to unspecified degree of murder to allow trial court to determine degree].) But rules governing the fixing of a crime's degree upon entry of a plea do not affect the issue whether the charging document permits the People to proceed upon a particular theory. Particularly where, as here, a defendant ultimately enters a plea to second degree murder, the allegation of a special circumstance requiring an intent to kill does not preclude prosecution based on the natural and probable consequences doctrine.

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