California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Rivera, 276 Cal.Rptr.3d 390, 62 Cal.App.5th 217 (Cal. App. 2021):
Sanchez v. Superior Court (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1266, 12671268, 126 Cal.Rptr.2d 200 [defendant charged with special circumstance could not enter plea to unspecified degree of murder to allow trial court to determine degree].) But rules governing the fixing of a crime's degree upon entry of a plea do not affect the issue whether the charging document permits the People to proceed upon a particular theory. Particularly where, as here, a defendant ultimately enters a plea to second degree murder, the allegation of a special circumstance requiring an intent to kill does not preclude prosecution based on the natural and probable consequences doctrine.
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