California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Owen v. Superior Court, 152 Cal.Rptr. 88, 88 Cal.App.3d 757 (Cal. App. 1979):
There can be no question that section 182 permits a charge of conspiracy to commit first degree murder though the conspiracy has been unsuccessful. Section 182 expressly states that where the conspiracy is one "to commit murder . . . the punishment shall be that prescribed for murder in the first degree." And it is elementary that the prosecution may charge a conspiracy without alleging that the substantive crime has been accomplished. (People v. Van (1939) 30 Cal.App.2d 663, 667, 87 P.2d 57.)
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