The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Marolf, 173 F.3d 1213, 1999 WL 198913 (9th Cir. 1999):
Rule 41(e) motions are treated as proceedings in equity when there are no criminal proceedings pending against the movant. See United States v. Martinson, 809 F.2d 1364, 1366 (9th Cir.1987).
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