The following excerpt is from United States v. Huertas, 864 F.3d 214 (2nd Cir. 2017):
Huertas relies in part on Brendlin v. California , 551 U.S. 249, 127 S.Ct. 2400, 168 L.Ed.2d 132 (2007), which considered whether a passenger in a vehicle may be "submit[ting]" to police authority when the driver pulls the car to the side of the road in response to flashing police lights:
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.