California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Timothy W., In re, 223 Cal.App.3d 437, 272 Cal.Rptr. 906 (Cal. App. 1990):
Where the birth mother has never consented to an adoption, the prospective adoptive parents have no constitutional or statutory right to maintain a parent-child relationship. For the six-months' duration of the AD 22 form, the prospective adoptive parents' "temporary physical custody [is] permissive, but their retention of the child [becomes] unlawful when they refuse[ ] to return the child upon [the birth mother's] request." (Rogers v. Platt, supra, 199 Cal.App.3d at p. 1213, 245 Cal.Rptr. 532.)
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