The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Ayala, 35 F.3d 423 (9th Cir. 1994):
A statute is void for vagueness if it "(1) does not define the conduct it prohibits with sufficient definitiveness and (2) does not establish minimal guidelines to govern law enforcement." United States v. Davis, 15 F.3d 902, 911 (9th Cir.1994) (citing Kolender
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