The following excerpt is from Dell v. Espinoza, CASE No. 1:16-cv-1769-MJS (PC) (E.D. Cal. 2017):
The Eighth Amendment prohibits the imposition of cruel and unusual punishment and "embodies 'broad and idealistic concepts of dignity, civilized standards, humanity, and decency.'" Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 102 (1976).
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