What is the test for reversing a conviction for a necessarily included crime?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Riddle, C084388 (Cal. App. 2018):

"When a defendant is found guilty of both a greater and a necessarily lesser included offense arising out of the same act or course of conduct, and the evidence supports the verdict on the greater offense, that conviction is controlling, and the conviction of the lesser offense must be reversed." (People v. Sanders (2012) 55 Cal.4th

Page 13

731, 736; People v. Montoya (2004) 33 Cal.4th 1031, 1034 [a judicially created exception to section 954, which generally allows conviction of multiple charges arising from a single act or course of conduct, "prohibits multiple convictions based on necessarily included offenses"].)

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