The following excerpt is from Aoki v. Gilbert, No. 2:11-cv-02797-TLN-CKD (E.D. Cal. 2020):
76. "Actual reliance, or causation, is inferred from the misrepresentation of a material fact." Chapman v. Skype, Inc., 220 Cal.App.4th 217, 229 (2013) (citing In re Tobacco II Cases, 46 Cal.4th 298, 327 (2009).
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