What is the test for establishing new title and extinguishing previous title?

decades, then deeded it to the City. The authorities establish that when a complete taking of a property interest pursuant to federal eminent domain occurs, it establishes new title and extinguishes previous interests not specifically excepted by the taker. ( U.S. v. 32.42 Acres of Land, supra, 683 F.3d 1030, 1034 ; Burkhart v. U.S. (9th Cir. 1955) 227 F.2d 659, 661662 ; U.S. v. Carmack (1946) 329 U.S. 230, 240242 [91 L.Ed. 209, 67 S.Ct. 252].) No exceptions to these takings were specified on the face of the judgments.