The following excerpt is from Mayes v. Pickett, 537 F.2d 1080 (9th Cir. 1976):
If a petitioner's allegations are completely outside the record, 3 or are merely rebutted by recorded statements of the judge 4 or counsel, 5 the facts are in issue and a hearing is ordinarily required. This is so because, even though a petitioner's allegations concerning 'the voluntariness of his confession may be baseless . . . we are obliged to treat them as true' if we are to dismiss the petition without calling for a return and without a hearing. Bell v. Alabama, 367 F.2d 243, 246 (5th Cir. 1966).
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