California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. McConnell, B243017 (Cal. App. 2013):
4. Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (constitutional error must be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt to avoid reversal).
5. Section 667.61 pertains to specified sex offenses subject to punishment by incarceration for life.
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