The following excerpt is from Chappell v. Pliler, No. 2:04-cv-1183 TLN DB P (E.D. Cal. 2017):
Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1132-33 (9th Cir. 2000). Determining "deliberate indifference" is a two-part inquiry. Thomas v. Ponder, 611 F.3d 1144, 1150 (9th Cir. 2010) (citing Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834). First, the inmate must show that the prison officials were aware of a "substantial
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