The following excerpt is from Duran v. Cal. Dep't of Corr., No. 2:14-cv-1080-CMK-P (E.D. Cal. 2015):
conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights violations are not sufficient. See Ivey v. Board of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982).
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