California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Escarcega, 186 Cal.App.3d 379, 230 Cal.Rptr. 638 (Cal. App. 1986):
"[I]t is the duty of the trial judge to protect the defendant's right to a counsel who is effective. But in discharging that duty the judge must be on his guard neither to infringe upon the defendant's right to counsel of his choice, nor to compromise the independence of the bar." (Smith v. Superior Court (1968) 68 Cal.2d 547, 559, 68 Cal.Rptr. 1, 440 P.2d 65; emphasis in original.)
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