The following excerpt is from United States v. Pepe, 895 F.3d 679 (9th Cir. 2018):
to this principle. We have a rule that "where the reasoning or theory of our prior circuit authority is clearly irreconcilable with the reasoning or theory of intervening higher authority, a three-judge panel should consider itself bound by the later and controlling authority, and should reject the prior circuit opinion as having been effectively overruled." Miller v. Gammie , 335 F.3d 889, 893 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.